I have 27 years of experience in the field of economics, econometrics and policy analysis with specific knowledge of energy conservation evaluation. and recycling and solid waste analysis. I have published on such topics as PAYT trash rates and incentives, recycling program performance, solid waste legislation and policies, and energy efficiency program measurement, impacts and evaluation. I have testified on solid waste rates and have served as an expert witness or advisor to legislative committees on solid waste programs and policies, rates, funding, cost effectiveness, best practices, and energy efficiency program impacts, non-energy benefits, measure lifetimes, net-to-gross and free riders, and shareholder return on investment for IOU utilities.